The clinical studies of the active ingredients in FirmUp! Body cream
<ol data-mce-fragment="1">
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<em data-mce-fragment="1">“Phytochemical Characterization and in vivo Anti-inflammatory and Wound-healing Activities of Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels Seed Oil</em>” Hadjira Dakiche, Mustapha Khali and Houcine Boutoumi.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-fragment="1">“The effect of dietary and/or cosmetic argan oil on postmenopausal skin elasticity</span></em><span data-mce-fragment="1">”, Kenza Qiraouani Boucetta, Zoubida Charrouf, Hassan Aguenaou, Abdelfattah Derouiche, Yahya Bensouda.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1">“Argan oil: Occurrence, composition and impact on human health”,</em> Zoubida Charrouf and Dominique Guillaume.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">“<em data-mce-fragment="1">Comparative Trial of Moisturizer Containing Spent, Grain Wax, Butyrospermum parkii Extract, Argania spinosa Kernel Oil vs. 1% Hydrocortisone Cream in the Treatment of Childhood Atopic Dermatitis”,</em> Panaya Jirabundansuk MD, Suwirakorn Ophaswongse MD, Montree Udompataikul MD.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-fragment="1">“STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF TWO COSMETIC CREAMS WITH ARGAN OIL AND THEIR SUBJECTIVE AND INSTRUMENTAL EVALUATION”</span></em><strong data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-fragment="1">, Carmen Popescu</span></strong><span data-mce-fragment="1">, Stefan Manea, Valentin Vlăduț, Neli Kinga Olah, Claudiu.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-fragment="1">“Caffeine’s Mechanisms of Action and Its Cosmetic Use</span></em><span data-mce-fragment="1">”, Herman A.P. Herman</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">“<em data-mce-fragment="1">Efficacy of Slimming Cream Containing 3.5% Water-Soluble Caffeine and Xanthenes for the Treatment of Cellulite: Clinical Study and Literature Review”</em>, Sang-Young Byun, Soon-Hyo Kwon, Su-Hak Heo, Jae-Seong Shim, Mi-Hee Du, Jung-Im Na.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Harahap, D. H., Argentina, F., Kurniawati, Y., Murti, C. T., & Satrio, Y. D. (2018). Efficacy of Topical Coffee Paste to Collagen Density in Wistar Rats Incision Wound. <em data-mce-fragment="1">Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research</em>, <em data-mce-fragment="1">2</em>(1), 12-15. https://doi.org/10.32539/bsm.v2i1.14</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Kyung Eun Lee, Shiv Bharadwaj, Umesh Yadava & Sang Gu Kang (2019) Evaluation of caffeine as inhibitor against collagenase, elastase and tyrosinase using <em data-mce-fragment="1">in silico</em> and <em data-mce-fragment="1">in vitro</em> approach, Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 34:1, 927-936, DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2019.1596904" data-mce-fragment="1" data-mce-href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2019.1596904">1080/14756366.2019.1596904</a></span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Seleem, M., Abulfadl, Y.S., Hoffy, N.<span data-mce-fragment="1"></span><em data-mce-fragment="1">et al.</em><span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Promising role of topical caffeine mesoporous gel in collagen resynthesis and UV protection through proline assessment.<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1">Futur J Pharm Sci</em><span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><strong data-mce-fragment="1">8</strong>, 27 (2022). <span data-mce-fragment="1"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-022-00417-5" data-mce-fragment="1" data-mce-href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-022-00417-5">https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-022-00417-5</a></span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Dewi S., Cahyono A., P. A. and Mawardi P. (2018).<span data-mce-fragment="1"></span><strong data-mce-fragment="1">The Comparison of the Effects of Caffeine Topical 0.25% and 0.5% as Anti-wrinkle Therapy</strong>.In<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1">Proceedings of the 23rd Regional Conference of Dermatology - Volume 1: RCD,</em><span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>ISBN 978-989-758-494-7, pages 113-117. DOI: 10.5220/0008152001130117</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Navarrete-Solís J, Castanedo-Cázares JP, Torres-Álvarez B, Oros-Ovalle C, Fuentes-Ahumada C, González FJ, Martínez-Ramírez JD, Moncada B. A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial of Niacinamide 4% versus Hydroquinone 4% in the Treatment of Melasma. Dermatol Res Pract. 2011;2011:379173. doi: 10.1155/2011/379173. Epub 2011 Jul 21. PMID: 21822427; PMCID: PMC3142702.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><strong data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-fragment="1">Citation: </span></strong><span data-mce-fragment="1">Boo,Y.C.MechanisticBasis and Clinical Evidence for the Applications of Nicotinamide (Niacinamide) to Control Skin Aging and Pigmentation. <em data-mce-fragment="1">Antioxidants </em><strong data-mce-fragment="1">2021</strong>, <em data-mce-fragment="1">10</em>,1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ antiox10081315 </span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Shariff R, Du Y, Dutta M, Kumar S 5th, Thimmaiah S, Doraiswamy C, Kumari A, Kale V, Nair N, Zhang S, Joshi M, Santhanam U, Qiang Q, Damodaran A. Superior even skin tone and anti-ageing benefit of a combination of 4-hexylresorcinol and niacinamide. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2022 Feb;44(1):103-117. doi: 10.1111/ics.12759. Epub 2022 Feb 1. PMID: 34958693; PMCID: PMC9305876.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Levin J, Momin SB. How much do we really know about our favorite cosmeceutical ingredients? J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2010 Feb;3(2):22-41. PMID: 20725560; PMCID: PMC2921764.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Bissett DL, Oblong JE, Berge CA. Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatol Surg. 2005 Jul;31(7 Pt 2):860-5; discussion 865. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31732. PMID: 16029679.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Matts, Paul & Oblong, John & Bissett, D.L.. (2002). A Review of the range of effects of niacinamide in human skin. Int Fed Soc Cosmet Chem Mag. 5. 285-289.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Bains P, Kaur M, Kaur J, Sharma S. Nicotinamide: Mechanism of action and indications in dermatology. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2018;84:234-7. </span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">TOPICAL NIACINAMIDE-CONTAINING PRODUCT REDUCES FACIAL SKIN SALLOWNESS (YELLOWING)<br data-mce-fragment="1"> Don Bissett, Cindy Berge, Procter & Gamble, Cincinnati, OH, United States; Peiwen Sun, Procter & Gamble, Kobe, Japan; Kukizo Miyamoto, Procter & Gamble, Cincinnati, OH, United States; DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2004.10.144" data-mce-fragment="1" data-mce-href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2004.10.144">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2004.10.144</a></span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Klimek-Szczykutowicz, M.; Szopa, A.; Ekiert, H.<span data-mce-fragment="1"></span><em data-mce-fragment="1">Citrus limon</em><span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>(Lemon) Phenomenon—A Review of the Chemistry, Pharmacological Properties, Applications in the Modern Pharmaceutical, Food, and CosmeticsIndustries, and Biotechnological Studies.<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1">Plants</em><span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><strong data-mce-fragment="1">2020</strong>,<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1">9</em>, 119. <span data-mce-fragment="1"><a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010119" data-mce-fragment="1" data-mce-href="https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010119">https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010119</a></span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Guzmán,E.;Lucia,A. Essential Oils and Their Individual Components in Cosmetic Products. <em data-mce-fragment="1">Cosmetics</em><strong data-mce-fragment="1">2021</strong>,<em data-mce-fragment="1">8</em>,114. https:// doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8040114 </span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Patrizia A d'Alessio, Marie C Béné, Chantal Menut.<span data-mce-fragment="1"></span><em data-mce-fragment="1">d</em>-Limonene challenging anti-inflammatory strategies[J].<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1">AIMS Molecular Science</em>, 2022, 9(2): 46-65.<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>doi:<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1"><a href="https://doi.org/10.3934/molsci.2022003" data-mce-fragment="1" data-mce-href="https://doi.org/10.3934/molsci.2022003">3934/molsci.2022003</a> </span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Bertuzzi, Gianluigi & Tirillini, Bruno & Angelini, Paola & Venanzoni, Roberto. (2013). Antioxidative Action of Citrus limonum Essential Oil on Skin. European Journal of Medicinal Plants. 3. 1-9.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>d'Alessio PA, Mirshahi M, Bisson JF, Bene MC. Skin repair properties of d-Limonene and perillyl alcohol in murine models. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2014 Mar;13(1):29-35. doi: 10.2174/18715230113126660021. PMID: 24160248.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Anti-inflammatory and skin repair treatments with d-limonene, Patrizia A. d’Alessio, Chantal Menut, Jocelyne Lejay, Jean-François Bisson, and Marie C. Béné review the evidence surrounding the use of d-limonene for skin rejuvenation.<span data-mce-fragment="1"> https://www.aisa-tx.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2015_PRIME_d_lim_Skin.pdf</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Souza de Carvalho VM, Covre JL, Correia-Silva RD, Lice I, Corrêa MP, Leopoldino AM, Gil CD. Bellis perennis extract mitigates UVA-induced keratinocyte damage: Photoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2021 Aug;221:112247. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2021.112247. Epub 2021 Jun 19. PMID: 34175580.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Da Costa, Adilson & Pereira, M. & Moisés, T. & Cordero, T. & Silva, A.R. & Amazonas, F.T.P. & Bentivoglio, F. & Pereira, Elisangela. (2011). Evaluation of quality of life improvement in melasma patients, measured by the MELASQoL following the use of a botanical combination based on Bellis perennis, Glycyrrhiza glabra e Phyllanthus emblica.. Surgical and Cosmetic Dermatology. 3. 207-212.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-fragment="1">Surendran S, Qassadi F, Surendran G, Lilley D and Heinrich M (2021) Myrcene—What Are the Potential Health Benefits of This Flavouring and Aroma Agent? Front. Nutr. 8:699666. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.699666 </span></em>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Colvan, L</span>,<span data-mce-fragment="1"></span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Fleck, T</span>,<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Vega, VL</span>.<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Global periorbital skin rejuvenation by a topical eye cream containing low molecular weight heparan sulfate (LMW-HS) and a blend of naturally derived extracts</span>.<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1">J Cosmet Dermatol</em>.<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">2019</span>;<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">18</span>:<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">530</span>–<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">538</span>.<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12857" data-mce-fragment="1" data-mce-href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12857">https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12857</a></span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Karakaş FP, Karakaş A, Boran Ç, Türker AU, Yalçin FN, Bilensoy E. The evaluation of topical administration of Bellis perennis fraction on circular excision wound healing in Wistar albino rats. Pharm Biol. 2012 Aug;50(8):1031-7. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2012.656200. PMID: 22775421.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">“<em data-mce-fragment="1">FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF WOUND HEALING HERBAL GEL OF BELLIS PERENNIS FLOWER EXTRACT”</em>, Varsha Suryavanshi, Dr. Neelesh Chaubey Dr. C.K.Tyagy, Dr. Anurag Jain, Mr. Firoz Khan.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Murphy MJ, Dow AA. Natural Cosmeceutical Ingredients for the Management of Hyperpigmentation in Hispanic and Latino Women. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2021 Aug;14(8):52-56. Epub 2021 Aug 1. PMID: 34840659; PMCID: PMC8570660.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Morikawa T, Ninomiya K, Takamori Y, Nishida E, Yasue M, Hayakawa T, Muraoka O, Li X, Nakamura S, Yoshikawa M, Matsuda H. Oleanane-type triterpene saponins with collagen synthesis-promoting activity from the flowers of Bellis perennis. Phytochemistry. 2015 Aug;116:203-212. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.05.011. Epub 2015 May 28. PMID: 26028520.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Al-Snafi, Ali. (2015). The Pharmacological importance of Bellis perennis - A review. International Journal of Phytotherapy. 5. 63-69.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Kavalcioğlu N, Açik L, Demirci F, Demirci B, Demir H, Başer KH. Biological activities of Bellis perennis volatiles and extracts. Nat Prod Commun. 2010 Jan;5(1):147-50. PMID: 20184041.</li>
</ol>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<em data-mce-fragment="1">“Phytochemical Characterization and in vivo Anti-inflammatory and Wound-healing Activities of Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels Seed Oil</em>” Hadjira Dakiche, Mustapha Khali and Houcine Boutoumi.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-fragment="1">“The effect of dietary and/or cosmetic argan oil on postmenopausal skin elasticity</span></em><span data-mce-fragment="1">”, Kenza Qiraouani Boucetta, Zoubida Charrouf, Hassan Aguenaou, Abdelfattah Derouiche, Yahya Bensouda.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1">“Argan oil: Occurrence, composition and impact on human health”,</em> Zoubida Charrouf and Dominique Guillaume.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">“<em data-mce-fragment="1">Comparative Trial of Moisturizer Containing Spent, Grain Wax, Butyrospermum parkii Extract, Argania spinosa Kernel Oil vs. 1% Hydrocortisone Cream in the Treatment of Childhood Atopic Dermatitis”,</em> Panaya Jirabundansuk MD, Suwirakorn Ophaswongse MD, Montree Udompataikul MD.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-fragment="1">“STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF TWO COSMETIC CREAMS WITH ARGAN OIL AND THEIR SUBJECTIVE AND INSTRUMENTAL EVALUATION”</span></em><strong data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-fragment="1">, Carmen Popescu</span></strong><span data-mce-fragment="1">, Stefan Manea, Valentin Vlăduț, Neli Kinga Olah, Claudiu.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-fragment="1">“Caffeine’s Mechanisms of Action and Its Cosmetic Use</span></em><span data-mce-fragment="1">”, Herman A.P. Herman</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">“<em data-mce-fragment="1">Efficacy of Slimming Cream Containing 3.5% Water-Soluble Caffeine and Xanthenes for the Treatment of Cellulite: Clinical Study and Literature Review”</em>, Sang-Young Byun, Soon-Hyo Kwon, Su-Hak Heo, Jae-Seong Shim, Mi-Hee Du, Jung-Im Na.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Harahap, D. H., Argentina, F., Kurniawati, Y., Murti, C. T., & Satrio, Y. D. (2018). Efficacy of Topical Coffee Paste to Collagen Density in Wistar Rats Incision Wound. <em data-mce-fragment="1">Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research</em>, <em data-mce-fragment="1">2</em>(1), 12-15. https://doi.org/10.32539/bsm.v2i1.14</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Kyung Eun Lee, Shiv Bharadwaj, Umesh Yadava & Sang Gu Kang (2019) Evaluation of caffeine as inhibitor against collagenase, elastase and tyrosinase using <em data-mce-fragment="1">in silico</em> and <em data-mce-fragment="1">in vitro</em> approach, Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 34:1, 927-936, DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2019.1596904" data-mce-fragment="1" data-mce-href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2019.1596904">1080/14756366.2019.1596904</a></span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Seleem, M., Abulfadl, Y.S., Hoffy, N.<span data-mce-fragment="1"></span><em data-mce-fragment="1">et al.</em><span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Promising role of topical caffeine mesoporous gel in collagen resynthesis and UV protection through proline assessment.<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1">Futur J Pharm Sci</em><span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><strong data-mce-fragment="1">8</strong>, 27 (2022). <span data-mce-fragment="1"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-022-00417-5" data-mce-fragment="1" data-mce-href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-022-00417-5">https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-022-00417-5</a></span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Dewi S., Cahyono A., P. A. and Mawardi P. (2018).<span data-mce-fragment="1"></span><strong data-mce-fragment="1">The Comparison of the Effects of Caffeine Topical 0.25% and 0.5% as Anti-wrinkle Therapy</strong>.In<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><em data-mce-fragment="1">Proceedings of the 23rd Regional Conference of Dermatology - Volume 1: RCD,</em><span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>ISBN 978-989-758-494-7, pages 113-117. DOI: 10.5220/0008152001130117</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Navarrete-Solís J, Castanedo-Cázares JP, Torres-Álvarez B, Oros-Ovalle C, Fuentes-Ahumada C, González FJ, Martínez-Ramírez JD, Moncada B. A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial of Niacinamide 4% versus Hydroquinone 4% in the Treatment of Melasma. Dermatol Res Pract. 2011;2011:379173. doi: 10.1155/2011/379173. Epub 2011 Jul 21. PMID: 21822427; PMCID: PMC3142702.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><strong data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-fragment="1">Citation: </span></strong><span data-mce-fragment="1">Boo,Y.C.MechanisticBasis and Clinical Evidence for the Applications of Nicotinamide (Niacinamide) to Control Skin Aging and Pigmentation. <em data-mce-fragment="1">Antioxidants </em><strong data-mce-fragment="1">2021</strong>, <em data-mce-fragment="1">10</em>,1315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ antiox10081315 </span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Shariff R, Du Y, Dutta M, Kumar S 5th, Thimmaiah S, Doraiswamy C, Kumari A, Kale V, Nair N, Zhang S, Joshi M, Santhanam U, Qiang Q, Damodaran A. Superior even skin tone and anti-ageing benefit of a combination of 4-hexylresorcinol and niacinamide. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2022 Feb;44(1):103-117. doi: 10.1111/ics.12759. Epub 2022 Feb 1. PMID: 34958693; PMCID: PMC9305876.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Levin J, Momin SB. How much do we really know about our favorite cosmeceutical ingredients? J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2010 Feb;3(2):22-41. PMID: 20725560; PMCID: PMC2921764.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span>Bissett DL, Oblong JE, Berge CA. Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatol Surg. 2005 Jul;31(7 Pt 2):860-5; discussion 865. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31732. PMID: 16029679.</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Matts, Paul & Oblong, John & Bissett, D.L.. (2002). A Review of the range of effects of niacinamide in human skin. Int Fed Soc Cosmet Chem Mag. 5. 285-289.</span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
<span data-mce-fragment="1"> </span><span data-mce-fragment="1">Bains P, Kaur M, Kaur J, Sharma S. Nicotinamide: Mechanism of action and indications in dermatology. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2018;84:234-7. </span>
</li>
<li data-mce-fragment="1">
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